WHAT IS RECYCLING?

Natural resources are not unlimited, if not used carefully, these resources will run out one day. Prevent waste of resources, as well as efforts to upgrade their living standards and emerging energy crisis with a view of this fact that developed countries and the reuse of wastes to be scraped back, and have developed methods for searching. The same truth in the light of the European Economic Community member states brought in terms of waste to be recycled. In our country, the infrastructure in the same direction and work ongoing with new regulations and notification regulations are needed to implement

Recycling is Use the remaining non-recyclable waste materials as raw materials with a number of ways to re-gain the production process to be recycled materials. Used materials join into a ring with the first raw material needed is reduced. Thus, in parallel with the increasing human population, consumption and nature's natural balance to harm before the damage takes place.

Substances used as raw material can be converted back again to provide a large amount of energy savings. According to research for the recovery of metals the energy required to remove metal from the mines is much less than the energy. Namely, from 1 ton of recycled metal, the energy required to make aluminum from ore to be spent on energy for aluminum 4%. Likewise, the combination of copper, the energy required to recover these metals from the mines of the energy required to remove only 13%, and iron / steel is up to 19%. In development efforts and the economic difficulties facing the developing countries of the natural resources in the long term and the maximum benefit from the waste they can put an end to waste, economic value materials recovery and reuse research methods are required.

Back a significant amount of waste and reusable materials are converted. Waste in glass, iron, copper, aluminum, chromium, nickel, bronze, plastic and paper / cardboard waste as a raw material can be passed through various processes can be considered. Such materials are recycled and re-use, natural resources, such as to prevent exhaustion of the country to meet the needs of imported scrap material to the amount paid in foreign currency may reduce the energy used from the savings will be largely. At least as important as the other one will say to the above issues in a large decrease in the amount of solid waste will be removed and thus substantially to prevent environmental pollution. Solid waste be disposed of on a regular basis especially to countries without adequate space and volume for the reduction in the amount of solid waste is a big advantage.

Recycling is the first step in a healthy source of this material is collected by the reservation. The recyclable nature of this waste is mixed with normal garbage produced from this material much lower quality of secondary materials and cleaning operations may be problems. Therefore the most important step in the recycling process to separate collection at source and creates holds.

BENEFITS OF RECYCLING

Loop recycling materials consumed in the floor could also be used as raw materials, first of which again we would have achieved. Thus, the increase in human population in parallel with increasing consumption of natural balance back to nature what we have received from nature to harm in giving it less than would be blocked. However, raw materials can be converted for use as materials in large quantities makes it possible to save energy. To give you an example to regain use of aluminum is made of aluminum to be zero compared to 35% energy saving is up to.

Objects used as raw materials in garbage time for the increase of environmental pollution each passing day that we can prevent. Scrap paper used in the manufacture of paper, air pollution 74-94%, water pollution by 35%, we are reducing water use by 45%. Our environment-nature, to the national economy and also because of our responsibility for ourselves today that we all must take part in recycling projects.

Benefits of Recycling under the following headings can summarize.

A-Natural resources are protected:
A waste of packaging and other raw materials used can be evaluated for use as a source, instead of being used for materials to be consumed raw or natural resource conservation gives birth to a significant savings. Natural resources, and consumption of the world population increases, with each passing day, is declining. Therefore, a more efficient use of our natural resources are needed.

B-Energy saving is provided:
Physical and chemical processes applied during the recycling number is less than that for normal production process according to the recycling and energy saving is an important material produced. The amount of energy savings by recycling waste varies depending on the type and composition. For example, an aluminum box with a 90% recycling, paper recycling and energy saving by 60% was provided by many experts are expressing.

C-Waste reduces the amount of:
Recycling means less waste goes to landfills and that in addition to transport and storage of this waste is easier, because now less and less energy is required landfill.

D-Recycling contributes to the economy:
Natural resources through recycling and reducing the depletion of raw materials will be prevented, thus contributing to the national economy will be achieved.

ITEMS AVAILABLE FOR RECYCLING

Of waste a significant amount of recyclable materials in the technology, known as waste arising from the electrical and electronic equipment waste constitutes.

Other waste consists of the battery, vehicle tires, concrete, X-ray film, food and beverage packaging is used in plastic and glass waste, paper, cardboard, iron, steel, copper, aluminum, lead, batteries, rubber, bone, textile parts, motor oil and waste oils.

RECYCLING PROCESESS

Sources in the Reserve Collection;
Can be evaluated in the garbage mixed with the resources they are qualified without waste and create pollution allowed by separating the collection. In this way, separate from this type of waste mixed with other garbage collection in the recycling step as time-saving and pollution prevention will also need to be washed. Buddha will be prevented from re-washed in water savings will be provided.

Waste Collection can be evaluated separately;
This process can be evaluated wastes (electrical-electronic waste is the most beautiful examples) mixed with waste from the separate collection provides a clean.

Classification;
This process is collected separately at source materials storage batteries, vehicle tires, concrete, X-ray film, food and beverage packaging is used in metal, plastic and glass waste, paper, cardboard, batteries, rubber, bone, textile parts, motor oils and waste oils on the basis of classes separates . This classification will be assessed separately as trash recycling facility will be provided to reach. Without sorting waste at source is collected in these areas moved to the main garbage area to be re-evaluated for their business will be moved decomposition. Resources allocated to the class in time, transportation and labor-saving will be made.

Evaluation
Physical and / or separated chemically clean is the process used to join materials economy.

Economics of Recycling Products to be won;
Recycled product is available again.

WHAT IS E-WASTE?

E-waste (electrical and electronic products formed from the waste) as a global electronic devices / equipment's use by the time / life to the completion of the waste is uncovered.E-waste (TVs, computers, printers, telephones, fax machines, photocopy machines, monitors, DVD, VCR, integrated circuits, semiconductors, printed circuits, sensors, cables, iPod, MP3, medical devices, etc.) mainly plastic, metal ( s) and glass covers.

This electronic waste is usually when disassembled, when burned or re-acquisition / use parts may contain dangerous substances. Recent technological developments for manufacturers of less toxic materials and cheaper option option provides methods of recycling.

By the manufacturer of this approach must states, for example, also published in our country ROHS (Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances) regulations on this subject with the necessary measures are taken

WHY E- WASTE IS IMPORTANT ?

1-Natural Resources Saving:
Natural resources of the world population and consumption patterns change due to increase with each passing day, is declining. Therefore, to reduce material consumption, waste recycling can be evaluated by a qualified and efficient use of our natural resources have to. Therefore, the recycling of our natural resources for the conservation and efficient use is an extremely important process. For example, recycling of paper and forest trees in the more we will ensure less interrupted. Similarly, recycling of plastic waste oil can be save.

2 - Energy Saving
Recycling materials in the production of industrial process by reducing the number of energy savings. For example, metal beverage cans in the recycling process as the metal being melted directly into the new product is used for the production of this metal ore and ore production can only be done without pure operations. In this way, an aluminum box 96% energy savings from recycling can be provided.

Similarly, solid waste separated in the reprocessing of paper to put the energy required for normal operation from the 50% is required. Likewise, the recycling of glass and plastic waste from the significant energy savings can be achieved.

3 - Reduct Waste Amount:
The implementation of recycling and waste reduction in the amount of waste going to be moving and storage of these wastes less space for operation and less energy is used. This decrease for household waste by weight is more important is not regarded as a volumetric ratio represents.

4 - Recycling is the future, and Economics Investment:
Efficient recycling in the long term economic investment. Rapid depletion of natural resources and raw materials reduced economic problems that may arise as a result and at this point will be positive on the recycling economy. Will provide new business opportunities and future generations to benefit from natural resources will allow.

WAYS TO RECYCLE

Recycling paths, will return varies for each item:

E-waste: Discharge-Storage area is received in the electrical and electronic equipment been removed from the waste they are often the site of the storage, loading and unloading according to the type of metal, plastic, paper, rubber, glass, etc.. nested waste are in shape. This waste recycling in order of the following operations are ready to process;

1. Separation At Source ; ready product features prominent feature in the e-waste in the first volume, product range, will be subjected to physical and / or chemical processes are allocated according to the classified, contaminated Pastries in a separate area classified in the same manner to leave are collected. These procedures manual and / or mechanical methods can be made.
2. Contaminated materials ready product and ready sorted product into waste classified within the same class are collected.
3. Classified for environmental effects Pastries value, economic value, while features such as load and see the quality of the re-classification is performed. Increase the economic value of the product categories is the most important factor.
4. After qualification are classified materials sorting / storage areas are drawn to the domestic recycling materials as possible according to the classification of licensed companies to contact the recycling process is completed, recycling as much as possible in Turkey not licensed materials abroad, back-conversion companies contacted by ensuring the Environment and Forestry with the permission of the Ministry of recycling with the aim will be delivered.
   E-waste Recycling Flowchart is on the side.